Membuat Tab Bar Menu Navigation atau Mobile Tab Bar
Sabtu, 24 Juli 2021
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Seotechman.com, Bogor 24/07/2021. Sama seperti judulnya, kali ini kita akan membagikan sebuah tutorial lengkap membuat tab bar menu navigation atau mobile tab bar.
Menu tab bar seperti ini mungkin sudah sering kali kita lihat dan ini sangat familiar, contohnya seperti di Aplikasi maupun website atau blog.
Salah satu kegunaanya yaitu, untuk mempermudah para pengunjung untuk mencari informasi atau menavigasi halam website/blog kita.
Oke, tanpa perlu panjang lebar mari kita langsung saja ke inti artikel hari ini.
Cara Membuat Tab Bar Menu Navigation
Untuk cara membuatnya silahkan perhatikan dan ikuti langkah dibawah:
Langkah 1
Untuk langkah pertama, disini kita buat CSS nya terlebih dahulu.
Perhatikan kode CSS berikut
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Nunito:wght@800&display=swap');
html {
box-sizing: border-box ;
--duration: .45s ;
--cubic: cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) ;
--color-1: #d5dadd ;
--color-2: #51d5c2 ;
}
html *,
html *::before,
html *::after {
box-sizing: inherit ;
}
body {
margin: 0 ;
height: 100vh ;
display: flex ;
overflow: hidden ;
align-items: center ;
justify-content: center ;
background-color: #f0f1f1 ;
font-family: 'Nunito', sans-serif ;
}
.menu {
bottom: 0 ;
margin: 0 ;
width: 42em ;
display: flex ;
height: 10.4em ;
user-select: none ;
position: relative ;
align-items: center ;
padding: 0 1.9em 2.5em ;
justify-content: center ;
background-color: #fefefe ;
border-radius: 1em 1em 4.5em 4.5em ;
-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent ;
}
@media (max-width: 42.625em) {
.menu {
font-size: .55em ;
}
}
.menu::after {
height: 5% ;
width: 35% ;
bottom: 10% ;
content: " " ;
position: absolute ;
border-radius: 1em ;
background-color: #f2f3f4 ;
}
.menu__item {
all: unset ;
flex-grow: 1 ;
display: flex ;
cursor: pointer ;
overflow: hidden ;
padding-top: 0.5em ;
position: relative ;
align-items: center ;
color: var(--color-1) ;
justify-content: center ;
transition: flex-grow var(--duration) var(--cubic) ;
}
.menu__icon {
font-size: 1.05em ;
stroke: currentColor ;
transition: transform var(--duration) var(--cubic) ;
}
.menu__item::before {
top: 9% ;
left: 18.4% ;
width: 1.5em ;
height: 1.5em ;
content: " ";
position: absolute ;
border-radius: 50% ;
transform: scale(0) ;
transform-origin: center ;
background-color: #fdecef ;
transition: transform var(--duration) var(--cubic) ;
}
.menu__item::after {
left: 0;
bottom: 0 ;
content: " " ;
height: 0.25em ;
position: absolute ;
border-radius: 2em ;
transform-origin: left center ;
background-color: currentColor ;
width: calc( var(--lineWidth) + 5px ) ;
transform: translate3d(3em , 0, 0) scaleX(0) ;
transition: transform calc( var(--duration) + .2s) var(--cubic) ;
}
.menu__text {
left: 4.15em ;
font-size: 1.5em ;
position: absolute ;
text-transform: capitalize ;
letter-spacing: .01em ;
transform: translate3d(0, 109%, 0) ;
transition: transform calc( var(--duration) / 3.7 ) ;
}
.menu__item.active {
flex-grow: 2.7 ;
color: var(--color-2) ;
}
.menu__item.active .menu__icon {
transform: translate3d(-95% , 0, 0) ;
}
.menu__item.active::before {
transform: scale(1) ;
}
.menu__item.active::after {
transform: translate3d(6.3em , 0, 0) scaleX(1) ;
transition: transform var(--duration) var(--cubic) ;
}
.menu__text.active {
transform: translate3d(0 , 0, 0) ;
transition: transform calc(var(--duration) / 1.5) ;
}
.icon {
--duration-icon: 1s ;
fill: none ;
width: 2.5em ;
height: 2.5em ;
display: block ;
stroke-width: 15 ;
stroke-miterlimit: 10 ;
}
.active #home-anm {
animation: home var(--duration-icon) ;
}
@keyframes home {
25% {
transform: translate3d(0, -.8em , 0) ;
}
50% {
transform: translate3d(0, .5em , 0) ;
}
}
#strategy-anm {
transform: scaleX(.85) ;
transform-origin: center ;
}
.active #strategy-anm {
animation: strategy var(--duration-icon) ;
}
@keyframes strategy {
50% {
transform: scaleX(1) ;
}
100%{
transform: scaleX(.85) ;
}
}
.active #strategy-cir1 {
animation: strategy-cir1 var(--duration-icon);
}
.active #strategy-cir2 {
animation: strategy-cir2 var(--duration-icon) .1s;
}
.active #strategy-cir3 {
animation: strategy-cir3 var(--duration-icon) .2s;
}
@keyframes strategy-cir1 {
50% {
transform: translate3d(-.7em,-0.7em,0);
}
100%{
transform: translate3d(0,0,0);
}
}
@keyframes strategy-cir2 {
35% {
transform: translate3d(0,-0.7em,0);
}
100%{
transform: translate3d(0,0,0);
}
}
@keyframes strategy-cir3 {
35% {
transform: translate3d(.7em,-0.7em,0);
}
100%{
transform: translate3d(0,0,0);
}
}
.active #period-anm {
transform-origin: center 100% ;
animation: period var(--duration-icon) ;
}
.active #period-cir {
transform-origin: center ;
animation: period-cir var(--duration-icon) ;
}
.active #period-line {
stroke-dasharray: 66 ;
animation: period-line calc( var(--duration-icon) / 2.5 ) reverse ;
}
@keyframes period {
35% {
transform: scaleY(.85) ;
}
60% , 70% {
transform: scaleY(1.2) ;
}
100% {
transform: scaleY(1) ;
}
}
@keyframes period-cir {
0%{
opacity: 0 ;
}
35% {
opacity: 1 ;
transform: translate3d(15%, -55%, 0) ;
}
60%{
opacity: 0 ;
transform: translate3d(-8%, -50%, 0) ;
}
}
@keyframes period-line {
100% {
stroke-dashoffset: 66 ;
}
}
.active #security-cir {
transform-box: fill-box ;
transform-origin: center ;
animation: security-cir calc( var(--duration-icon) / 1.5 ) ;
}
@keyframes security-cir {
0% {
transform: scale(0) ;
}
100% {
transform: scale(1) ;
}
}
.active #security-strok {
stroke-dasharray: 96;
animation: security-strok calc( var(--duration-icon) / 1.2 ) ;
}
@keyframes security-strok {
0% {
stroke-dashoffset: 60 ;
}
100% {
stroke-dashoffset: 230 ;
}
}
.active #settings-anm {
transform-box: fill-box ;
transform-origin: center ;
animation: settings-anm calc( var(--duration-icon) / 1.5 ) ;
}
@keyframes settings-anm {
0% {
transform: rotate(-60deg);
}
50% {
transform: rotate(60deg);
}
}
Copy semua kode CSS diatas. Apabila Anda memakai Hosting, silahkan buat terlebih dulu file dan beri nama style.css atau apa saja sesuai dengan keinginan Anda masing-masing. Setelah itu baru Anda pastekan semua kodenya ke dalam file style.css yang tadi sudah Anda buat sebelumnya.
Langkah 2
Nah untuk langkah kedua, kita beri sentuhan Javascript. Untuk contoh scriptnya bisa Anda lihat dibawah.
const buttons = document.querySelectorAll(".menu__item");
let activeButton = document.querySelector(".menu__item.active");
buttons.forEach(item => {
const text = item.querySelector(".menu__text");
setLineWidth(text, item);
window.addEventListener("resize", () => {
setLineWidth(text, item);
})
item.addEventListener("click", function() {
if (this.classList.contains("active")) return;
this.classList.add("active");
if (activeButton) {
activeButton.classList.remove("active");
activeButton.querySelector(".menu__text").classList.remove("active");
}
handleTransition(this, text);
activeButton = this;
});
});
function setLineWidth(text, item) {
const lineWidth = text.offsetWidth + "px";
item.style.setProperty("--lineWidth", lineWidth);
}
function handleTransition(item, text) {
item.addEventListener("transitionend", (e) => {
if (e.propertyName != "flex-grow" ||
!item.classList.contains("active")) return;
text.classList.add("active");
});
}
Buat file lagi di dalam filemanager hosting Anda, lalu beri nama tab.js atau terserah Anda. Copy dan pastekan ke dalam file tab.js dan simpan.
Langkah 3
Untuk langkah yang terakhir ini, barulah kita buat HTML nya dan menggabungkan semua ke dalam file HTML. Silahkan perhatikan contohnya berikut ini.
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/style.css" type="text/css" media="all"/>
</head>
<body>
<menu class="menu">
<button class="menu__item active">
<div class="menu__icon" >
<svg class="icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 179.1 145" >
<g id="home-anm">
<path stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="round" d="M70.5,80.1h40.7"/>
<path d="M35,64v80"/>
<path d="M145.1,143V63"/>
<path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M24.9,70l65.7-50.7L156.3,70"/>
</g>
<path stroke-linejoin="round" d="M145.1,117.6v33.1c0,1.5-1.2,2.8-2.8,2.8h-28.4c-1.5,0-2.8-1.2-2.8-2.8V126c0-11.3-9.2-20.5-20.5-20.5l0,0
c-11.3,0-20.5,9.2-20.5,20.5v27.5h16H37.8c-1.5,0-2.8-1.2-2.8-2.8v-34.2"/>
</svg>
</div>
<strong class="menu__text active">home</strong>
</button>
<button class="menu__item">
<div class="menu__icon" >
<svg class="icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 179.1 145">
<g id="strategy-anm" >
<path d="M84.1,50.4L72,64.7c-2,2.4-5.2,3.5-8.3,3l-40.1-6.8c-3.2-0.6-5.8,2.4-4.8,5.5L42,127.9c1.2,3.6,4.6,6.1,8.4,6.1
h81.6c3.9,0,7.3-2.6,8.5-6.3l21.5-61.4c0.9-3-1.7-6-4.9-5.4l-38.3,6.7c-3,0.6-6.2-0.5-8.2-2.8L97.4,50.2
C93.8,46.3,87.6,46.3,84.1,50.4z"/>
</g>
<path stroke-linecap="round" d="M38.8,153.5h105.5"/>
<path stroke-linecap="round" d="M66.8,112.5h49.5"/>
<path id="strategy-cir1" stroke-width="0" fill="currentColor" d="M32.4,37.5c0,5.8-4.7,10.5-10.5,10.5s-10.5-4.7-10.5-10.5S16.1,27,21.9,27S32.4,31.7,32.4,37.5z"/>
<path id="strategy-cir2" stroke-width="0" fill="currentColor" d="M102.3,23.5c0,5.8-4.7,10.5-10.5,10.5s-10.5-4.7-10.5-10.5S86,13,91.8,13S102.3,17.7,102.3,23.5z"/>
<path id="strategy-cir3" stroke-width="0" fill="currentColor" d="M169.6,37.5c0,5.8-4.7,10.5-10.5,10.5s-10.5-4.7-10.5-10.5S153.3,27,159.1,27S169.6,31.7,169.6,37.5z"/>
</svg>
</div>
<strong class="menu__text">strategy</strong>
</button>
<button class="menu__item">
<div class="menu__icon" >
<svg class="icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 179.1 145" >
<g id="period-cir">
<path fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" d="M96.5,141.7c0,3.9-3.1,7-7,7s-7-3.1-7-7s3.1-7,7-7C93.4,134.6,96.5,137.8,96.5,141.7z"/>
<path fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" d="M78.2,126.7c0,3.9-3.1,7-7,7s-7-3.1-7-7c0-3.9,3.1-7,7-7S78.2,122.8,78.2,126.7z"/>
<path fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" d="M110.6,120.5c0,3.9-3.1,7-7,7s-7-3.1-7-7s3.1-7,7-7S110.6,116.6,110.6,120.5z"/>
</g>
<g id="period-anm">
<path stroke-linecap="round" d="M30.8,24.7h118.3 M117.3,71.2l9.7-6.7c0.7-0.4,1.1-1.1,1.1-1.9V24.7H50v37.8"/>
<path stroke-linecap="round" d="M149.4,153.3H30.6 M75.5,90.7l-23.1,21.2c-1.6,1.4-2.4,3.4-2.4,5.6v35.9h78.1V113"/>
<g id="period-line">
<path stroke-linecap="round" d="M50,62.5l40,44.2"/>
<path stroke-linecap="round" d="M128.1,111.7L95.2,73.4"/>
</g>
</g>
</svg>
</div>
<strong class="menu__text">period</strong>
</button>
<button class="menu__item">
<div class="menu__icon" >
<svg class="icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 179.1 145" >
<path stroke-linecap="round" d="M94,139c-4.8,1.3-8.8,1.7-11.4,1.8c0,0-18.3,1.1-36.9-11.6c-1.9-1.3-4.7-3.2-7.8-6.2c-1.7-1.6-2.9-2.9-3.4-3.6
c0,0-3.6-4.2-6.1-8.6c-4.6-8.4-5.4-18.9-5.5-21l0,0V75.5v-39c0-0.7,0.5-1.3,1.2-1.5l58-14.2c0.2-0.1,0.5-0.1,0.7,0l57.9,14.7
c0.7,0.2,1.1,0.8,1.1,1.5v29.7"/>
<path id="security-cir" stroke-linecap="round" d="M158.3,120.7c0,18.3-14.8,33.1-33.1,33.1s-33-14.8-33-33.1s14.8-33.1,33.1-33.1S158.3,102.4,158.3,120.7z"/>
<g id="security-strok">
<path stroke-linecap="round" d="M151.1,104.5l-25,25c-1.3,1.3-3.5,1.3-4.9,0l-9.1-9.1"/>
<path stroke-linecap="round" d="M82.6,43L23.1,62.3"/>
<path stroke-linecap="round" d="M82.6,68.4L23.1,87.6"/>
</g>
</svg>
</div>
<strong class="menu__text">security</strong>
</button>
<button class="menu__item">
<div class="menu__icon" >
<svg class="icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 179.1 145" >
<circle cx="90.5" cy="90.2" r="19.7"/>
<g id="settings-anm" >
<path stroke-linejoin="round" d="M144.7,73.8l-6.2-1c-0.6-1.5-1.2-3-1.9-4.5l3.6-5.1c3.2-4.4,2.7-10.5-1.2-14.3l-7.4-7.4
c-2.1-2.1-4.9-3.3-7.8-3.3c-2.3,0-4.5,0.7-6.4,2.1l-5.1,3.6c-1.6-0.7-3.2-1.4-4.8-2l-1-6.1c-0.9-5.4-5.5-9.3-10.9-9.3H85.1
c-5.4,0-10,3.9-10.9,9.2L73.1,42c-1.5,0.6-3,1.2-4.5,1.9l-5-3.6c-1.9-1.4-4.1-2.1-6.5-2.1c-3,0-5.8,1.2-7.8,3.3l-7.4,7.4
c-3.8,3.8-4.3,9.8-1.2,14.3l3.7,5.2c-0.7,1.5-1.3,3-1.8,4.5l-6.1,1c-5.4,0.9-9.3,5.5-9.3,10.9v10.5c0,5.4,3.9,10,9.2,10.9l6.3,1.1
c0.6,1.5,1.2,3,1.9,4.5l-3.6,5c-3.2,4.4-2.7,10.5,1.2,14.3l7.4,7.4c2.1,2.1,4.9,3.3,7.8,3.3c2.3,0,4.5-0.7,6.4-2.1L69,136
c1.4,0.6,2.8,1.2,4.2,1.7l1,6.2c0.9,5.4,5.5,9.3,10.9,9.3h10.5c5.4,0,10-3.9,10.9-9.2l1-6.2c1.5-0.6,3-1.2,4.5-1.9l5.1,3.6
c1.9,1.4,4.1,2.1,6.5,2.1c3,0,5.7-1.2,7.8-3.3l7.4-7.4c3.8-3.8,4.3-9.8,1.2-14.3l-3.6-5.1c0.7-1.5,1.3-3,1.9-4.5l6.2-1
c5.4-0.9,9.3-5.5,9.3-10.9V84.8C153.9,79.3,150.1,74.7,144.7,73.8z"/>
</g>
</svg>
</div>
<strong class="menu__text">settings</strong>
</button>
</menu>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/tab.js"/>
</body>
</html>
Jika semua langkah sudah Anda ikuti dengan benar, silahkan lihat hasilnya. Ini berjalan lancar dan sudah melewati uji coba sebelumnya.
Note:
Didalam CSS belum saya atur ke sticky/fixed bottom. Silahkan Anda ubah pada class menu di dalam CSS nya -> position: relative (menjadi) -> position: fixed (Untuk Width maupun height, silahkan atur sesukan hati Anda).
Adapun contoh/demonya saya lampirkan dibawah:
Lihat DemoSelamat Mencobanya!
Artikel ini pertama kali tayang di Seotechman.com dengan judul "Membuat Tab Bar Menu Navigation atau Mobile Tab Bar"
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